Jurnal#2 – H. Asep H I A

THE USLUB OF TAFSIR AL-QURAN

Asep Habib Idrus Alawi

Abstract

This article discusses the method of interpreting the Qur’an. After tracking bibliographic sources, it was found that the differences between the commentators of the Qur’an in the use and meaning of the terms manhajand uslub. According to the author, the correct one, the term used for the Interpretation of Tahlili, Ijmali, Maudhu’i and Muqaran is uslub not manhajUslub Tafsir Tahlili, is a systematic system used by an interpreter in interpreting the Koran in accordance with the order of verses and letters in the Mushaf, both in whole or in a number of verses or letters. Then in each verse explained everything related to the verse, for example the meaning of the word, the meaning of stylist, asbab nuzul, the laws contained, and the meaning of the whole verse. Uslub Tafsir Ijmali, is a mathematical commentator who adheres to the arrangement of verses that are grouped. Then, explained the general meaning or the whole verse in accordance with what is desired by the editorial verse. Uslub Tafsir Muqaran is collecting and comparing between the two interpretations of the ulama or more about the verses of the Koran, studying them, and concluding which interpretations are the most powerful. Uslub Tafsir Maudhu’i is a systematic writing of interpretations used by an interpreter by not following the order of verses in the Koran. But by collecting all the verses that speak the same theme, then explain and take legal conclusions.

Jurnal#1 – H. Rusdin

KONTROVERSI AJARAN TEOLOGI MU’TAZILAH

(Analisa dan Perbandingan dengan Teologi Asy’ariyah)

 

Rusdin

Dosen STAI Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi Jakarta

 

Abstract

In Mu’tazilitesism god can not do bad, even by one One faction, could not (la Yaqdir) god do bad (zulm) because such actions arising from the only one who is perfect. And God is the Perfect One.

God of all good deeds, according to the expression of the Mu’tazilites not enough to express kindness to the Supreme God. Therefore, they say that it is mandatory for God to bring good to people. One other teachings closely with the schools of al wrong and this is the ideology of  al aslah lutf or the grace of god. God shall reduce lutf for humans. What is meant by lutf are all things that will bring people to obedience and that will keep people from sin. Thus for example the obligation god or prophet sent messengers to carry the instructions for humans. Delivery Apostle closely related to the Qur’an, and therefore about the justice of God discussing whether al quran, as Kalam and the word of God is eternal. This issue of al quran qadim brought fierce opposition in the history of Islamic theology between the Mu’tazilah with their opponents.

Keywords: ideology, mu’tazilitesism, lutf.