KONTROVERSI AJARAN TEOLOGI MU’TAZILAH
(Analisa dan Perbandingan dengan Teologi Asy’ariyah)
Rusdin
Dosen STAI Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi Jakarta
Abstract
In Mu’tazilitesism god can not do bad, even by one One faction, could not (la Yaqdir) god do bad (zulm) because such actions arising from the only one who is perfect. And God is the Perfect One.
God of all good deeds, according to the expression of the Mu’tazilites not enough to express kindness to the Supreme God. Therefore, they say that it is mandatory for God to bring good to people. One other teachings closely with the schools of al wrong and this is the ideology of al aslah lutf or the grace of god. God shall reduce lutf for humans. What is meant by lutf are all things that will bring people to obedience and that will keep people from sin. Thus for example the obligation god or prophet sent messengers to carry the instructions for humans. Delivery Apostle closely related to the Qur’an, and therefore about the justice of God discussing whether al quran, as Kalam and the word of God is eternal. This issue of al quran qadim brought fierce opposition in the history of Islamic theology between the Mu’tazilah with their opponents.
Keywords: ideology, mu’tazilitesism, lutf.
